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Tirrell - Ginns - Blacksmiths

4-10 High Street South

the smithy
The property in High Street South

Samuel Tirrell was born at Wilbarston in 1794 and was a blacksmith by trade. He married Elizabeth – a girl from Cogenhoe, in about 1830.

Their son Samuel was born in 1832 in Rushden, at the smithy near Rushden Hall estate gateway. Two years later a second son, Adam Chapman Tirrell was born, and a daughter Sarah Ann was born in 1840. A third son John was baptised in 1842 but died in 1845.

Samuel and Adam both became blacksmiths, working with their father, and Sarah Ann was a dressmaker.

Samuel senior died in 1862 and his wife died in 1869. In 1871 Sarah Ann was housekeeper to Adam Tirrell Ginns. In 1851 Adam was aged 12 and living with his parents Thomas Ginns, a carpenter and mother Mary, at Rushton.

He walked here from Rushton, in 1870 to take over the business. Adam Chapman Tirrell had been taken to the Northampton asylum, where he died in 1874.

The business was continued by Adam Tirrell Ginns and the smithy was rebuilt further back from the road, the property being copyhold of Rushden Manor. He married Annie Norwood in 1872 here. Later his son William Norwood Ginns joined him in the business. Both were members of St Mary's Church choir, along with several other family members.

The Rushden Hall Estate, owned by the Sartoris Family, included several houses and shops in High Street South. When the estate was sold in 1929, the Town Council purchased Rushden Hall and Grounds to create a Public Park, and William Norwood Ginns purchased No 8 by a mortgage on the 8th of February 1930. The purchase was "subject to the right of the owners of numbers 4 & 6 to use the common passage between number 6 & number 8 to the coal barns, W.C. and water tap, and the common pathway at the rear of them."

1910
1910 Phillipson's Directory
receipt
A receipted statement dated 1947 signed by
William Norwood Ginns
at work
At work in the smithy - photo by Vic Childs
by kind permission of Rushden Museum

A few old posters were found when the building was demolished in 1975 : a list of prices charged in 1922 and 1929, as laid down by the Master Farriers' Association for Rushden, Wellingborough, Kettering & Thrapston Branch, and members could be fined £5 for charging at lower prices.
1922 prices
1929 prices

NRO Ref: Acc1977/327
1945 prices 1946 prices 1948 prices
1945
1946
1948

Horses at the smithy
Horses for shoeing at the smithy - undated


Rushden Echo & Argus, 28th January 1949, transcribed by Kay Collins

Blacksmith's Craft Revived

For the last few weeks, inside the smoke-blackened walls of Rushden's old-fashioned blacksmith s shop, a craftsman has been proving that nine years of war has not blunted his skill.

Long lengths of mild steel, I heated until they glowed white, have been manipulated in his experienced hands until they have become a thing of beauty — decorative gates which will please the eye of the traveller when they are placed in position along some country road.

The construction of the gate, at first sight a simple matter, is a milestone in the history of Rushden's old smithy that fitted the iron­work in the stairway of Rushden Council Buildings.

For when war came along, iron was urgently needed, artists in metal could no longer spend their time on decorative work. Even worse, examples of their craft, on which they had spent many hours of careful labour, were torn down and became simply scrap for the war effort.

Many Admirers

Throughout the war, while the young men were away, there was plenty to occupy those who stayed behind, but no task which gave the public in general a chance to appreciate a blacksmith's skill. Now, at last, steel has come "off the ration" and the gates stand outside the shop for all passers-by to admire.

To "Bill" Stanbridge, the 42-year-old smith whose work will stand for all to see until the time when wind and rain crumble the metal to dust, the intricate whorls and curves twisted and turned, assume shape under his hammer and tongs. There is no complicated machinery, just a forked piece of metal held in a vice.

Looking at the pair of gates, more than six feet tall and four feet wide, "Bill" said simply, "I don't use anything other than a hammer. There is no pattern or anything. I just know by eye if I am right. If you look closely you will that the sizes of the metal pieces vary. They have to fit in the handle and so on. But you don't want to be too regular, or the gate is simply reduced to the value of a machine-made thing right away."

"Bill" started with the firm as a 14-year-old apprentice, and the gates on which he has spent 200 hours gave him an opportunity to see if he had lost his skill while in the Royal Marines in Burma and Malaya. The tricks of trade he inherited from his father were not forgotten; he looks forward to his son following in his footsteps.


Rushden Echo & Argus, 20th January 1950

A. T. Ginns & Son
High Street South
Rushden

The Executors of the late W N Ginns have much pleasure in announcing that they have been able to make arrangements for the above business to be carried on as before.

Two fully qualified as expert Blacksmiths will be employed
and all classes of Smiths’ work can now be undertaken.

Old and New Customers will be Welcomed

Prompt Attention is Assured at all Times.


Jimmy Guinee was one of the expert blacksmiths who came in 1950 to carry on the business after William Norwood Ginns died. The premises in High Street South, between the park gates and the top of Skinners Hill, were sold when Jimmy Guinee left in 1972. During his time he had trained many apprentices in the smithy, to carry on this work.

Jimmy moved to live at Yelden and from there he rented premises at Chelveston Air Base, where he turned a mess room of the 305th Bombardment Group into his workshop and the bar became his office. Jimmy died at Yelden in 1988.


Rushden Echo, 1st July 1955, transcribed by Jim Hollis
Part of the ‘Spotlight on Rushden’ series

The village smithy is still there
Busy industrial town though it is, Rushden has many marks of the village which it was.

Close to the Hall is still to be found the smithy, and though heavy lorries rumble by outside, horses still come to be shod as they did in the coaching days, and there is a brisk demand for agricultural work. Mrs M A Ginns carries the business on, and in this picture Jimmy Guinee is busy on a shoeing job.



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